City Bank Ltd. || MTO (20-07-2018) || 2018

1.

Single out one issue that is adversely affecting our quality of life the most. Prepare a write-up describing the issue and how to manage/overcome it.

There are several issues that are adversely affecting our quality of life. But issues, 15 surroundings us which plays great role negatively in our life, as of me, is air pollution. Now-a-days, air pollution has become a concerning issues among all classes of people including environmentalists. Bangladesh grapples with polluted air. The air quality in Bangladesh has been declining over the years at an alarming rate. It worsens significantly during the winter. Although air quality management is a key component of environmental issues, its mismanagement may have a huge adverse impact on the overall social-economic development of a country. Our quality life is being hampered drastically due to the air pollution. In our cities, air pollution usually becomes most severe in the winter season. We face an increasing level of dust pollutants around as, which is gradually becoming a serious health hazard with other pollutions in the air. It causes breathing problems and aggravates existing health conditions. It reduces our body's defenses and decreases the body's capacity to fight other infections in the respiratory system. People, living in the city face this type of pollution in every moment. And it affects kids more than adults due to higher concentrations of polluted air in their systems per body size.

Remedies

Air pollution can be minimized during the dry months if concerned authorities work together. Some measures can be taken to minimize air pollution

People can use bio-fuel while driving cars;
They can use fuel-efficient vehicles and public transports;
People living in this city can drive less or wisely avoiding unnecessary driving
Promoting plantation (growing trees, gardening etc);
Ensuring waste disposal in a sustainable manner;
Major sources of air pollutions such as brick kilns, solid waste, roads and building construction should be maintained in a disciplined manner.
Finally, with proper guidance, knowledge and motivation, the public can be made a crucial part of the air quality management.

Problem solving (Show your calculation steps).

2.

At a football game, $\frac{4}{5}$ of the seats in the lower deck of the stadium were sold. If one-fourth of all the seating in the stadium is located in the lower deck, and if $\frac{2}{3}$ of all the seats in the stadium were sold, what fraction of the unsold seats in the stadium were in the lower deck?

প্রশ্নে বলা হচ্ছে, একটি ফুটবল খেলার Stadium এর Lower deck এর $\frac{4}{5}$ অংশ সিট বিক্রি হলো। যদি মোট সিটের $\frac{1}{4}$ অংশ Lower deck এ অবস্থিত হয় এবং Stadium এর মোট সিটের $\frac{2}{3}$ অংশ সিট বিক্রি হয়, তাহলে Lower deck এর কত অংশ সিট অবিক্রিত থাকবে?

এটি চার্টে করলে সহজ হবেঃ

এখানে, $\frac{4}{5}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{3}$ এর হর 5, 4, 3 এর ল.সা.গু. 60; তাই মোট সীট সংখ্যা 60 ধরলে হিসাব সহজ হবে।

	Sold	Unsold	Total
Lower Deck	$\frac{4}{5} \times 15 = 12$	15-12 = 3	$\frac{1}{4} \times 60 = 15$
Upper Deck
Total	$\frac{2}{3} \times 60 = 40$	60-40 = 20	60

$∴ \frac{U s n s o l d + L o w e r D e c k}{T o t a l U n s o l d} = \frac{3}{20} .$

Problem solving (Show your calculation steps).

3.

A department store receives a shipment of 1,000 shirts, for which it pay Tk. 9,000. The store sells the shirts at a price 80% above cost for one month, after which it reduces the price of the shirts to 20% above cost. The store sells 75% of the shirts during the first month and 50% of the remaining shirts afterward. How much gross income did sales of the shirts generate?

প্রশ্নে বলা হচ্ছে যে, একটি ডিপার্টমেন্ট স্টোর 9,000 টাকা ব্যয়ে 1,000 টি শার্ট গ্রহণ করল। প্রথম মাসের জন্য ডিমার্টমেন্ট স্টোরটি শার্টের খরচের উপর ৪০% লাভ এবং পরবর্তীতে শার্টের বিক্রয়মূল্য খরচের উপর 20% লাভে নির্ধারণ করল। স্টোরটি প্রথম মাসে 75% এবং অবশিষ্ট শার্টের 50% পরবর্তীতে বিক্রয় করল । এই বিক্রয়ে মোটের উপর কত লাভ হল?

The cost price of 1,000 shirt is 9,000 Tk.

∴ The cost price of 1 shirt is $\frac{9000}{1000} = 9 T k .$

Sales in 1^st month = (75% of 1,000) = 750 Shirts

∴ Selling price of 750 shirt in 1^st month $= (750 \times 9) + (750 \times 9) o f 80 %$

$= 6, 750 + \frac{750 \times 9 \times 80}{100} = 6, 750 + 5, 400 = 12, 150 T k .$

∴ Remaining shirt = 1,000-750 = 250

∴ 50% of remaining shirt after 1^st month's sale $= 250 o f 50 % = \frac{250}{2} = 125 S h i r t s$

Then selling price is $(125 \times 9) + (125 \times 9) o f 20 %$

$= (125 \times 9) + \frac{125 \times 9 \times 20}{100} = 1, 125 + 225 = 1, 350 .$

∴ Total sales = 12,150+ 1,350 = 13,500 Tk.

∴ Gross Income = 13,500 Tk.

Job Solution | City Bank Ltd

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