When the economy is in a recession, overall demand for goods and services is low. If overall demand for goods and service is low, bank interest rates are also low. Therefore, if bank interest rates are not low; the economy is not in a recession. Provide a reasoning which most closely parallels the reasoning in the argument above?

When individual students are all treated equally in that they have identical exposure to curriculum material, the rate, quality, and quantity of learning will vary from student student to If all students are to master a given curriculum, some of them need different types of help than others, as any experienced teacher knows. If both statements are true, what conclusions can be drawn on the basis of them?