সম্পদ সর্বাধিকরণকে কেন একটি ফার্মের চূড়ান্ত লক্ষ্য হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হয়? যুক্তিসহকারে ব্যাখ্যা করুন।

আর্থিক বাজারে ব্যবহৃত বিভিন্ন সিকিউরিটিস সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করুন।

You are considering to purchase an apartment in your city costing Tk. 50,00,000. You have three offers:

(i) Pay full in cash. 

(ii) Pay 25% of the cost in cash immediately and pay Tk. 6,60,000 each year for the next 10 years. 

(iii) Pay 50% of the cost in cash and take a loan of Tk. 25,00,000 from BHBFC at 15% interest to be paid in equal monthly installment over the next 20 years.

Assume 12% opportunity cost, which offer you should accept?

জিরো কুপন বন্ডের বৈশিষ্ট্য লিখুন।

ACI Ltd. requires working capital of Tk. 10,00,000. There are two alternatives:

(i) Bank loan Mutual Trust Bank is interested to grant Tk. 10,00,000 as a loan @ 12% per annum for 6 month after reduction of 5% as compensating balance.

(ii) Commercial paper: To issue commercial paper at 12%. The cost of issuing would be Tk. 20,000 in each quarter.

Requirements:

(a) Calculate the effective interest rate of first alternative.

(b) Which alternative should the company and why?